China's equipment manufacturing aims at the high e

2022-10-15
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Breaking through the bottleneck of development: China's equipment manufacturing aims at the high end of the industrial chain

the 2017 spring press conference of the machinery think tank, sponsored by the Institute of machinery industry information and with the theme of gathering intelligence and strategies to help China's equipment move towards the middle and high end of the global industrial chain, was held in Beijing recently. At the meeting, the machine think tank released three exclusive trend research and judgment results: the prosperity index of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the regional competitiveness evaluation index of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and the public opinion monitoring results of the intelligent manufacturing industry from 2016 to 2017. From the perspective of a third party, this paper attempts to objectively study and judge the development status and development trend of the equipment manufacturing industry, so as to provide decision support for government departments and leading manufacturing enterprises

Wang Wenbin, vice president of the China Machinery Industry Federation and President of the machinery industry information research institute, said that in the face of the double squeeze of high-end pressure from developed countries and low-end approaching from developing countries, China's equipment manufacturing industry needs to break through the development bottleneck and seize the commanding height of development. It needs to recognize the problems and vision to be solved by the new round of industrial revolution, adapt to the culture of the new round of industrial revolution, and thoroughly implement the made in China 2025, Vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing

intelligent manufacturing will enter the stage of industrial landing

intelligent manufacturing is the core of the new round of industrial revolution, and it is also the main direction of the former strategy of "made in China 2025", which generally uses ordinary speed regulation system. In every corner of the world, the new generation of information technologies such as IOT, big data, virtual reality and intelligent sensing are accelerated and deeply integrated with the traditional manufacturing industry, making new technologies, new formats, new models, new ideas and new articles emerge in endlessly for the review of previous works of the original competition in various industries such as aerospace, automobile, shipbuilding, engineering machinery, energy equipment and fast-moving consumer goods

the machine think tank has established a complete new model and new business maturity evaluation model based on the industrial environment, basic capabilities, product characteristics, market and customer needs of China's segmented manufacturing industry. The model analysis shows that in the past two to three years, the top-level framework design and planning of Intelligent Manufacturing in China have been basically completed. At present, there is an urgent need to enter the industrial landing stage. A large number of manufacturing enterprises are looking for feasible intelligent manufacturing solutions and breakthroughs that are combined with their own development

facing the demand of many manufacturing enterprises on how to start intelligent manufacturing, Wang Wenbin said that the situation of developing intelligent manufacturing in various countries is different, and the situation in China is more complex than that in developed countries. First, enterprises should start by making full use of the Internet. Making full use of the Internet can build the information flow of enterprises, create conditions for the development of intelligent manufacturing, and quickly obtain benefits by breaking the information barrier. Secondly, we should start with automation. Automatic production can build the data flow of enterprises, create conditions for the development of intelligent manufacturing, reduce production costs, improve production efficiency and product quality. Thirdly, we should start from sorting out the knowledge assets within the enterprise. Combing knowledge assets can build the knowledge flow of enterprises, create conditions for the development of intelligent manufacturing, and better play the value of knowledge assets

actively adapt to the changes on the demand side

the development of intelligent manufacturing is the most critical supply side reform, a strategic adjustment to the industry's supply mode, production mode and operation mode, and a long-term strategic task. Wang Wenbin said frankly that the current operation of the industry has also encountered many difficulties, the prominent problem is insufficient demand. Therefore, while developing intelligent manufacturing, we also need to carefully study the current market demand and adjust it by adapting to the changes on the demand side. Among them, six directions deserve special attention. First, the national and provincial infrastructure construction needs. The second is the demand for the development of intelligent manufacturing. Third, the demand generated by the return of manufacturing industry and the transfer of manufacturing bases in some large countries. Fourth, the development of special equipment products has a broad market. Fifth, the demand generated by the large-scale and industrialized operation of agriculture. Sixth, the demand generated by the upgrading of consumption from 1.0 to 2.0

in terms of the development path and mode selection, the machine think tank proposed that it is more urgent for small and medium-sized enterprises to develop intelligent manufacturing, and they should promote the group wise transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises by building smart clusters. The government should promote the development of intelligent manufacturing by small and medium-sized enterprises in the aspects of top-level design, aggregation of resources, Italian versalis company and Yulex company engaged in agricultural biomaterials in the United States announced on January 28, 2013 to build a platform; Enterprises with certain capabilities should highlight the development advantages of their main business, improve the industrial chain, deepen and refine the division of labor, play a leading role in the cluster, take advantage of the situation, make good platform support; Some equipment manufacturing enterprises and technical service institutions with high technological level in the cluster should strive to develop intelligent manufacturing technology suitable for the development of industrial clusters through digestion, absorption and integrated innovation

equipment manufacturing is moving towards the high end of the industrial chain

under the current trend of anti globalization, the external environment faced by China's equipment manufacturing industry is tightening, and risks such as trade friction and investment restrictions have become normalized. In the process of manufacturing industry moving towards the middle and high-end of the global industrial chain, the world's manufacturing powers have increased their containment, prevention and pressure on China's manufacturing industry

Lu Xin, a researcher at the machine think tank, said that with the increasingly stringent requirements of international compliance and supervision, China's equipment manufacturing industry should study how to use rules, adjust rules and even create rules to enhance the global competitiveness of China's equipment manufacturing industry. The research of machine think tank shows that under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, China's temporary trade surplus in goods and the imbalance caused by the overseas centralized acquisition of Chinese capital have become the main reasons for the anxiety of other equipment powers. Under the background of reshaping the pattern of international industrial division of labor and the market saturation of major developed countries, occupying the high-end of the global equipment manufacturing industry chain and value chain in the future and competing for market space have become the focus of fierce competition among countries and the first choice of rule game

Shi Yong, vice president of the Institute of machinery industry information, told that at present, major countries are pushing the return of manufacturing industry and strengthening the protection of their own manufacturing industry. The introversion of economic policies is prominent, and the U.S. manufacturing industry is trying to surpass China again in 2020. At the same time, the game of international rules intensifies, and manufacturing powers frequently use multilateral mechanisms, regional agreements and bilateral negotiations to build technological and innovation barriers to curb the innovation process of competitors and their global competitiveness. 2017 is the year of Deepening China's supply side structural reform. As a major equipment manufacturing country, we should speed up the implementation of made in China 2025, vigorously develop and stabilize the domestic demand market, and at the same time, with a more open attitude, innovate and develop to promote made in China to move towards the middle and high end of the global industrial chain

Zhang Shaolin, a researcher at the machine think tank, will also cause environmental pollution. Yan pointed out that since 2017, although China's equipment manufacturing industry has made a good start, the downward pressure has slowed down, and exports have changed from negative to positive. However, in the short term, there are still many uncertainties. The overall operation of the equipment manufacturing industry is still in a contraction period, which is difficult to say that the overall recovery, and even there are still downside risks. From the perspective of the trend of the whole year, China's equipment manufacturing operation trend will be high before and low after. In the long run, the proportion of China's equipment manufacturing industry in global equipment production and export will increase steadily

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